Abstract
This research addresses the issues surrounding
Hausa minimal pairs, aiming to separate fact from fiction in existing
literature and provide a solid foundation for phonological analysis. By
consulting trustworthy dictionaries and engaging with native speakers, we
validate and refine our analysis of minimal pairs. Our study identifies and
analyzes valid minimal pairs, highlighting the fundamental phonemes and their
impact on meaning. We also eliminate inaccurate pairs and explore expanded
minimal sets and suprasegmental pairs to further enrich our understanding of
sound and tone in Hausa. Our findings contribute to a better understanding of
the interplay between phonemes and meaning in the Hausa language. In light
of our research, we propose a corrected table of Hausa minimal pairs,
addressing inaccuracies and inconsistencies found in previous studies. We also
emphasize the need for meticulous analysis and careful interpretation when
identifying and interpreting minimal pairs, as ambiguities may arise. This
calls for collaboration with experts and transparent documentation of revisions
to ensure uncompromising accuracy. The dissemination of reliable examples of
minimal pairs is crucial for their proper use in research, education, and
technological applications. We advocate for the promotion of these examples and
the awareness of their importance in understanding the sound patterns and
internal structure of the Hausa language.
Keywords: Hausa minimal pairs, phonology, phonemes, lexical contrast, ambiguity, accuracy, expanded minimal sets, suprasegmental pairs, tone, dissemination, education
DOI: www.doi.org/10.36349/tjllc.2024.v03i01.016
author/Umar, M.A. & Muhammad, I.
journal/Tasambo JLLC | 15 February 2024 | Article 16
