Tsakure:
Babbar manufar wannan takarda ita ce zaƙulo yanayin wasu ɗabi’un Hausawa a cikin wasu ɗiyan waƙar makaɗa Sa’idu Faru, ta Sarkin Kudun Sakkwato. An zaɓi a ɗora wannan binciken a kan ra’in Ɗabi’a da Halayyar Ɗan’adam (Behaviourism Theory) wanda, John B. Watson ya ƙirƙiro a shekarar (1913). Wannan ra’i ne da ya samo asali daga makaranta da wasu masana suka kira da sunan, “Makarantar Tafarkin Horaswa’, wadda aka ƙirƙiro nazari kan ɗabi’u da halayyar ɗan’Adam, tun a zamanin Girkawa a ƙarni na 6K. An yi amfani da hanyoyin tattara bayanai guda biyu da suka haɗa da hanyar sauraron waƙoƙin makaɗa Sa’idu Faru, domin fito da wasu ɗiyan waƙoƙin masu ɗauke da furucin ɗabi’un Hausawa da kuma amfani da littafin Diwanin waƙoƙin baka, juziu’i na biyu da na biyar, na Gusau, (1996:27 da 2020:85). A sakamakon binciken, an gano makaɗan baka, sukan yi amfani da yanayin ɗabi’un al’umma a cikin zubin ɗiyan waƙoƙinsu, domin isar da ƙananan saƙonnin da ake son isar da su ga al’umma. Haka kuma, mun fahimci cewar akan yi amfani da kyawawan ɗabi’un al’umma wajen fito da daraja da ƙima ta wanda makaɗa suke waƙewa. Sannan kuma, sukan yi amfani da munanan yanayin ɗabi’un al’umma wajen kushe ko nuna gazawar abokin adawar gwaninsu, ko kuma abokin sana’arsu. Haka kuma, an gano cewar sarrafa ɗabi’un al’umma cikin waƙa kan sa waƙar ta yi armashi.
DOI: www.doi.org/10.36349/tjllc.2024.v03i03.050
author/Zalihat Ammani (Ph.D)
journal/Conference Proceedings | November 2024 | Article 50
